Comparison of Communist ideology, Liberal, and Pancasila Communist

Comparison of Communist ideology, Liberal, and Pancasila

Communist 

1.Ideologi

Communist ideology

Communism is an ideology of anti-capitalism in dunia.Komunisme as using a system of socialism as a tool of power as the principle of all belongs to the people and controlled by the state for the welfare of the people evenly.

Communism in the early birth is a correction of the ideology of capitalism in the early twentieth century 19an, in an atmosphere which assumes that workers and farm workers is only part of the production and are more concerned with economic welfare. However, in the subsequent development, appeared several internal factions within the communist theory of communism among the adherents of the revolutionary communist who each have a theory, and how to fight different from each other in the achievement of a socialist society to go with what he describes as a utopian society.

Generally communism grounded in the theory of Dialectics of matter, therefore, not be based on religious belief thus giving doctrine to the masses, with the principle that "religion is considered an opiate" that makes people daydream that restrict people from thinking of other ideologies because they are irrational and out of the real thing (the truth of the material).

Communism is an ideology that want to abolish the capitalist institutions and wishes to set up a collective masryarakat that land and capital (factors) are owned by a social and class conflict and the nature of the oppressive power of the state does not take place again. In any effort to instill the ideology, the communist notion of trying to take a shortcut that is the path of revolution by violent methods. This is why the world community antipathy toward this understanding. If we open the next page of history, Afghanistan is once under colonial experience of the Soviet Union long humanitarian tragedy due to the ways of violence committed adherents of the communist ideology.

characteristic feature of communist ideology

1. Adherents-communist adherents believe THAT capitalist system (free market) is bad. After them, the working people in the capitalist system was suffering.

2. THAT trust the Communist working class must be united in a unity-unity of workers and others pertubuhan. Then, they have to bring about a revolution to overthrow the capitalist.

3. The Communists believe THAT the new communist society would be a society that is not classy. There will not be another class of oppressors and the oppressed classes. Everyone has the same wealth (will not form the rich / elite).

4. THAT the Communists believe in a communist state, all property is the property of the state. An individual can not have the land or commerce. Persendirian material possessions are the traits that need to be circumvented capitalist. All property must be owned and be handled by the kingdom. Capitalist treasures will be deprived.

5. Communist anti-religion and do not believe in God kewujudan. They consider THAT religion is the opium of the people.

Liberal 

2.Ideologi

IDEOLOGY Liberalism

Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition that is based on the understanding that freedom is the primary political value. Liberalism grew out of the social context in medieval Europe. When the society is characterized by the following two characteristics. Members of the public are bound to one another in a complex system of domination and firm, and the pattern of relationships in this system are static and difficult to change.

An ideology can be classified doctrinaire when the teachings contained in the ideology formulated in a systematic and detailed clearly indoctrinated to the society, and their implementation closely monitored by the party apparatus or government officials. Usually the value system or ideology that is allowed to live in a society such as this is only the doctrinaire ideology. However, if the teachings contained in this ideology is not formulated in a systematic and detailed, but formulated in general terms (the principles) then that ideology is classified as a pragmatic ideology. In this case, it was not indoctrinated ideology, but functionally socialized through family life, educational system, economic system, political system and religious life. On that basis, its implementation is not supervised by the party or government officials, but by the institutional setting. That is, anyone who does not conform with the values ​​embodied in the ideology would not live reasonably. Liberalism is one example of a pragmatic ideology. Usually no one ideology are allowed to flourish in this society, but there is one dominant.

Liberalism as an ideology pragmatic appeared in medieval European society. European Community at the time it divides into two, namely the aristocrats and the peasants. Aristocrats allowed to own land, this feudal class also controls the political and economic process, farmers serves as tenants of land owned by the patron, who should pay taxes and contribute energy to the patron. Even in some places in Europe, farmers are not allowed to move to another place that is desired without the consent of the patron (royalty). As a result, they are no more as the private property of the patron. Instead, the welfare of the tenants should be borne by the patron. Industry is managed in the form of the guilds which strictly regulate how goods are produced, how many and distribution. The activity was monopolized by the aristocrats. That is, the ownership of land by the nobility, the privileges of the church, the political role of the king and the nobility, and the power of the guilds in the economy are forms of institutionalized domination over the individual. In the context of the development of society was emerging industrial and trade on a large scale, after the discovery of some new technology. To manage industry and trade in a massive scale is clearly required free trade and in large numbers, which is free space, high mobility and freedom to create. New needs were hampered by the rules imposed institutionalized by the feudal class. That helps the new economic class regardless of the difficulty is that the rise of liberalism.

Liberalism is not created by the merchant class and the industry, but was created by a group of intellectually-driven scientific and artistic restlessness common in those days. Intellectual unrest was welcomed by traders and industry groups, even it is used to justify political demands limiting the power of the nobility, the church and the guilds. They are not intended merely to be able to carry out economic activities freely, but also gain as much as possible. Society is best (the best regime), according to the liberal understanding is that enable individuals to develop the abilities of the individual completely. In a good society, all individuals should be able to develop the mind and talents. This requires the individual to be responsible in all actions whether it is something or someone for him. Someone acting on his own responsibility can develop the ability to act. According to this assumption of liberalism, John Stuart Mill argued that more supportive of government based on liberal democracy. He suggested the main purpose of politics is to encourage every member of the public to be responsible and mature. This can only happen manakalah they participate in decision-making over their lives. Therefore, even if a king is wise and benevolent, might be able to make decisions better for the people than the people themselves, in any way democracy is much better because in a democracy the people make their own decisions for themselves, regardless of the good the bad decision. Thus, the characteristics of liberal ideology as follows:

First, democracy is a better form of government.

Second, members of the public have full intellectual freedom, including freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom of the press.

Third, the government only regulates public life is limited. Decisions made just a little to the people so that people can learn to make decisions for yourself.

Fourth, the power of a person against another person is a bad thing. Therefore, the government is run such that the abuse of power can be prevented. In short, power is suspected as being likely to be abused, and therefore, as far as possible be restricted.

Fifth, society is said to be happier if every individual or most people happy. Although the society as a whole happy, happiness most individuals are not necessarily optimal. Thus, the goodness of a society or regime is measured by how high indivivu successfully develop the abilities and talents. The ideology of liberalism espoused in England and its colonies, including the United States.

Liberal (liberal) evolved since the Reformation and the Renaissance which marked the end of the Middle Ages (V-XV centuries). Called liberal, which literally means free from constraints (free from restraint), because liberalism offers the concept of a life free from the scrutiny of the church and the king. This contrasts completely with the life of the Western Middle Ages when the church and kings dominate all aspects of human life.

In general, liberalism aspire to a free society, characterized by freedom of thought for individuals. Liberalism reject the restrictions, in particular of government and religion. Liberalism requires the existence, the free exchange of ideas, a market economy that supports private enterprises (private enterprise) that is relatively free, and a system of government that is transparent, and rejected any restrictions on the possession of individuals. Therefore, liberalism became the basis for the further growth of capitalism.

In modern society, liberalism will be able to grow up in a democratic system, this is because both are basing freedom of the majority. Compare Oxford Manifesto of the Liberal International: "The rights and conditions can only be obtained through a genuine democracy. True democracy is inseparable from political liberty and is based on the approval of a conscious, free, and well known (enlightened) of the majority, expressed through the ballot free and confidential, with respect the freedom and the views of the minority.

Society is best (the best regime), according to the ideology of liberalism is that enable individuals to develop the abilities of the individual completely. In a good society individuals must be able to develop the mind and talents. This requires the individual to take responsibility for his actions, and not telling someone to do something for him or someone to tell him what to do.

3.Ideologi Pancasila

Pancasila is regarded as an ideology because Pancasila values ​​underlying philosophy is also rational. Pancasila has proven sturdy and strong as a cornerstone of governing the nation. In addition, Pancasila is a form of national consensus, it is all because of the state of Indonesia is a sketch of a modern state that has been agreed by the founders of the Republic of Indonesia and then the values ​​of Pancasila content itself preserved from generation to generation.

Pancasila ideology itself is a thought that beracuan Pancasila. Pancasila ideology made dikerenakan, Pancasila values ​​underlying philosophy and rational.

the characteristic features of ideology of Pancasila

Pancasila ideology embraced by the Indonesian State and if we look at the ideology of Pancasila has these characteristics:

A. In the economic sphere embracing principle such kinship.

B. In the social field embracing principle such mutual cooperation.

C. In politics adheres azaz deliberation.

D. In the field of religion, Indonesia is a country of religious meaning supreme berketuhanan esa